Why do Russian phone numbers start with +7?

For years (I have lived in Moscow since 2012) I walked past driving schools with the thought that I need to somehow find out the procedure for obtaining a license... I need to save some money, it’s expensive... But in fact, you go and get it. Well, really. The main thing is to start.

So, given:

Belarusian, I live in Moscow without a driver’s license
task:
I want to undergo training at a driving school and pass a category B license (passenger cars)
questions:

1. What documents are needed?
2. How much does driving school cost?
3. How long does it take to study?
4. Is it really possible to hand over to the traffic police without bribes?

Briefly on questions

1. Documentation.
   To start training at a driving school, you don’t need any documents (well, maybe a passport). Yes, yes, registration is not required. It will only be required before the exam at the traffic police (although it is not registration at all. Legally speaking, it is a notification of the arrival of a foreign citizen). It will have to be done officially. But more on that later.
2. Training in a driving school costs
   ... from 10-15 thousand rubles. up to 40,000, and maybe more can be found. It is important to understand what the cost is made up of. It's simple here: theory
3. practice
4. fees (for organizing the exam at the traffic police, in my case it was 1000 rubles)
5. state duty (2000 rub.)
6. honey. certificate (2000 rub.)

Why is there no country and city code +0?

Area codes are an American idea that became a reality in 1951. Then the first code for New Jersey was introduced - 201. Since then, other codes for cities and countries began to appear.

Already in 1960, the UN division developed codes for different regions:

• North and Central America received the code +1;
• Africa +2;
• Europe +3 and +4;
• South America +5;
• Australia +6;
• Russia +7;
• East Asia +8;
• Southwest Asia and Middle East +9.

Code +0 remains in reserve today. It is being saved for the future in space. And it is true.

Alexander Bell, who made the first telephone call, would definitely be surprised at the progress in the field of communications. Yes, and we should rejoice in the fact that each of us today has our own personal number.

Why do Russian phone numbers start with +7?

In Russia, you can dial telephone numbers starting with “+7” or “8”. In both cases, you will be connected to the subscriber without any problems. Have you ever thought about what these numbers mean and why exactly they appeared in Russian telephone numbers?

Previously, when there were much fewer telephones, in order to call somewhere, you had to contact the telephone operator and ask her to connect to the subscriber. Then numbers with several digits and automation appeared, replacing the “young lady” from the telephone exchange. When the telephone became a mass phenomenon and the number of subscribers increased significantly, the question arose of creating a common dialing standard.

This was especially true for international communications, since each country in the world had its own subscriber identification features. For this reason, it was impossible to get through by phone abroad. To solve the problem of communication between different countries, in 1865, with the assistance of the UN, the International Telecommunication Union or “International Telecommunication Union” (ITU) was created.

The organization's specialists developed a system according to which the whole world was divided into 9 zones based on geographic location. Each zone received its own number:

• +1 – North and Central America
• +2 – Africa
• +3, 4 — Europe
• +5 – South America
• +6 – Australia and Oceania
• +7 – Russia (USSR)
• +8 – East Asia
• +9 – Southwest Asia and Middle East

Many zones included dozens of countries that received additional numbers following the main one. The USSR was lucky in this regard - the country completely fell under the influence of zone +7, there were no other states in it. After the collapse of the country, the “seven” was inherited by the Russian Federation.

Numbers like +7 6XX and +7 7XX were retained by Kazakhstan and Abkhazia, which separated from Georgia. Ukraine and Belarus have chosen the European zone and numbers in these countries now start with +380 and +375. We are so accustomed to this encoding that we can easily recognize by the first digits of the incoming number whether it is a domestic call or an international one.

However, the telephone codes that were actually approved were not 9, but 10. There is an international code starting with zero. It was reserved just in case, for the future. They say that telephone numbers will one day begin with this number... in space. Whether this will become a reality - time will tell.

If everything is now clear with +7, then where did 8 come from? It turns out that this figure in the telephone number is also a legacy of the Soviet Union. The country was once separated from the rest of the world by the Iron Curtain and used its own dialing standard. At the beginning of each of them there was that same “eight”. Ordinary citizens in the USSR did not know other codes, since they did not call abroad on their own, and if necessary, they ordered conversations through a telephone operator, the old fashioned way.

After the USSR disappeared, they decided not to abandon the number 8, but simply added international codes to it. It so happened that dialing a number from +7 and 8 turned out to be almost equivalent, but only for calls within Russia. With code 8 you can make long-distance calls within the country, but for international calls you need to use the internationally recognized code +7. It is universal and allows you to make calls both within Russia and abroad.

Source

Why do Russians' phone numbers start with +7?

Today, in order to reach the desired subscriber, Russians dial a number starting with +7 or 8. However, some time ago, to make a call, an intermediary was required, who were telephone operators. They connected the caller to the subscriber, but with the development of technology, this profession became obsolete. Now, to make a call, we just need to press a button, and the connection will happen automatically thanks to special encoding. Below we tell you why Russian codes start with +7 or 8 and who came up with such a system.

General standard

When it was already possible to simply dial a set of certain numbers to make a call, the telephone began to be considered a mass phenomenon. Because of this, many people suddenly became network subscribers, which is why it was necessary to create some kind of common standard for dialing numbers in different countries.

Before the advent of automation, telephone operators helped make calls

This decision was extremely relevant in the international context, since in those days each country had its own characteristics when determining the number. Because of this, it was impossible to get through by phone abroad. To resolve this issue, a special organization was created that divided the world into 9 geographical zones. In accordance with the zone, countries were assigned an international code in the form of the first digit, and if necessary, many countries received additional codes that came immediately after the main one and made it possible to separate states that fell into the same zone. By the way, we have already talked about how the first telephones appeared in Russia.

After assigning codes, each phone owner could independently call another country

Domestic and foreign codes

The entire USSR then fell into the zone, which was designated by the code +7. However, it is still unclear where the second option in the form of the number 8 came from. It turned out that this number in the phone number has come to us since Soviet times.

The Soviet telephone looked like this

At a time when the territory of Russia was closed to the rest of the world by the “Iron Curtain,” the country created its own standard of numbers, and it started with eight. Other codes were unknown to Soviet citizens, since they themselves did not call abroad, and if necessary, they turned to the telephone operator.

After the collapse of the USSR, they decided to leave the number 8 in the numbers. Today, codes +7 and 8 have absolutely equal strength within the country, but you can only reach people abroad using the international option.

We also suggest reading about why young people today have begun to abandon smartphones in favor of push-button phones.

What number does your number start with?

Composition of a cell phone number

The number of a Russian mobile operator starts with 8, and for calls in international format you need to dial 7. Within the country, there is no difference whether you start dialing with eight or with 7 - the call will be equally successful.

After the international code there is a DEF code, or prefix. This is a non-geographical, non-localized area identifier used in mobile mobile networks. In contrast, there are landline telephone city codes (for Moscow, for example, 495 and 499).

It is by the DEF code that cell numbers are determined by region of Russia and by operator. People from regions with a wide social circle know that telephones with numbers 926, 916 and 977 are Moscow cell numbers, and 911, 921 and 981 are St. Petersburg telephone numbers. As you can see, all Russian numbers after the country code (8 or 7) begin with nine.

In Russia, mobile networks are assigned codes starting with nine, and this makes it easy to determine that the call is coming from a mobile phone. Out of one hundred DEF codes, today only 18 remain unused, and for now they are in reserve.

After the operator code there is a 7-digit group of numbers, which represents a unique subscriber number. Using these numbers, you can determine your operator or region by taking into account the DEF code.

Today, almost a hundred mobile operators are registered in the country. Their list is regularly updated with the addition of virtual telecom operators, which are becoming more and more popular in the market. Thus, one of the most successful areas is considered to be the launch of operators by banks. For example, there are three “banking” operators operating on the Tele2 technical network, and their total subscriber base has already reached almost one and a half million.

How to determine that a phone is connected to a network in Moscow?

It is convenient to use a code table for this. Although more than a hundred mobile operators are registered in Russia, the average subscriber knows a maximum of 5 large ones: Beeline, MTS, Megafon, Yota and Tele2.

As for Yota, this operator previously had numbers throughout Russia starting with the code 999. Given the company’s popularity among users, the number resource became insufficient, and the company was allocated additional number groups, but in different DEF codes.

Here is a list of codes for other operators that indicate that the number is registered in Moscow.

• MTS - 910, 915, 916, 917, 919, 985, 986;
• Beeline - 903, 905, 906, 909, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 980, 983, 986;
• MegaFon - 925, 926, 929, 936, 999;
• Tele2 - 901, 958, 977, 999;
• Iota - 995, 996, 999.

It is worth mentioning that the structure of numbers is not as clearly tied to regions as that of MTS and MegaFon. A number with code 905 can belong to both Moscow and, for example, the Republic of Bashkortostan, and in total numbers in it are allocated for sixty regions. Unique codes are valid only for the Far East, Primorsky Territory.

From this table you can find out what codes the numbers registered in the North-Western District of Russia begin with. Note that the North-Western District, in addition to the Northern capital, includes ten regions.

• MTS - 911, 912, 917, 919, 981, 982, 987, 988, 989;
• Beeline - all prefixes except 961 and 962;
• MegaFon - 904, 921, 922, 927, 929, 931, 932, 937, 939, 999;
• Tele2 - 900, 901, 902, 904, 908, 950, 951, 952, 953, 991, 992;
• Iota - 958, 991, 995, 996, 999.

For numbers from the Southern Federal District and the Caucasus, the following numbers in the prefix are typical:

• MTS - 917, 988, 989, 919, 987, 918, 978, 986, 988, 989;
• Beeline - All prefixes
• MegaFon - 902, 904, 908, 921, 927, 928, 929, 931, 937, 938, 999;
• Tele2 - 900, 901, 902, 904, 908, 950, 951, 952, 953, 995;
• Iota - 991, 995, 996, 999.

We save phone numbers with the country code of the country where you live

Now, you can save phone numbers with the code of the country in which you live. To do this, dial the country code on your phone - for example, +7. Next, the number is 9373455678. Then, click the “Add contacts” button. They are called differently on phones.

Write the name of the contact and save with the “Create contact” button. You can dial this number without dialing, because it will be saved on the phone.

This is how the local telephone number format and the international format are preserved.

International telephone number format E164

The E164 code is often found when dialing the format for calls to other countries. This is an ITU-T recommendation that makes it possible to clarify the numbering plan of each country for a voice connection. The standard is being extended to the ISDN era. Features of digital value:

• the numerical value is limited to the maximum number of digital rows - 15 numbers, with the exception of the Dial out code;
• the country code is initially written, which consists of 1-3 digits;
• then comes the national regional code, and at the end the subscriber number.

The standard not only E164, but also E123 is often used. The third version of the standard is considered the latest.

Code of the country

This is a component that is included in the digital value when dialing the international format. When a citizen needs to make an outgoing call to another subscriber located outside the Russian space, he will need to enter a combination of numbers corresponding to the country. The documentation presents 9 zones at once, which contain their own digital values. In particular:

• the first zone includes North America;
• the second zone includes Africa and nearby islands;
• to the third and fourth European countries - Spain, France, Iceland;
• to the fifth and sixth zones Central, South America and Southeast Asia, respectively;
• the seventh zone includes countries that were previously in the Soviet Union;
• the eighth zone includes East Asia and specialized services that use the satellite system for voice connections;
• The ninth zone includes residents of Asia.

There are many combinations of numbers presented in the international format. If you need to make a call outside the Russian Federation, you can use the directory.

Dialing code

If everything is clear with regular phones, then difficulties arise with the iPhone. First, the owner of the Apple device needs to dial the exit code when placing a voice call to another country. This combination is known as an international format prefix, or sometimes an IDD. In fact, it is a direct connection to the country.

As a standard, the ITU recommends dialing two zeros. This standard has been implemented by many countries, but not all. For example, to connect a citizen from an iPhone to Canada or the United States of America, you need to write 011 to log in. Such a system allows for voice communication, even if both subscribers are in different countries with different city numbers and prefixes.

That is, in the UK you need to dial 00617 when calling, and in the United States of America it is already 011617.

Trunk code

Sometimes voice calls to a phone number fail due to the outside line code.

The trunk code is a sequence of numbers that must be dialed before an international number to initiate a telephone call in order to clarify the telecommunications format. This is why the “+” sign is needed - so that the international code of the external line is dialed first, and then the country combination comes.

The concept presented can be either a single digit or a digital code that is used to locate all voice connections in a particular state. In fact, not all countries currently use this format. In practice, the number is written by applying the national numeric combination indicated in brackets.

That is, for example, if you call Australia, the call format will look like this: +61(0)7 and then the subscriber number.

What numbers are dialed at the cinema?

Surely many people think that in films they dial non-existent phone numbers. This is partly true, because, for example, in the same Hollywood blockbusters, a number that starts with 555 is often used. In fact, a region with such a code does not exist.

However, there have been exceptions in the history of Hollywood cinema, and some popular films still used real numbers.

One such film is Bruce Almighty. It showed the real phone number 776-2323, but after the owners wrote a complaint, it was changed to the usual one for films - 555-0123.

How to write down a phone number in international format?

The numbers of operators of the Russian Federation in the international format look like this: +7 ХХХ xxx xx xx, where +7 is the international code of the Russian Federation, “ХХХ” is a unique prefix of 3 digits, indicating the operator and the region of registration of the number, and “xxx xx xx” is the number subscriber, consisting of 7 digits.

how to connect 8800 number?

You can simply write “app8800” in the Google Play search and connect the number quickly and for free. I tried and used this and no problems have been noticed so far.

What should the email address look like?

An email address is a record set to RFC 5322 (Internet Message Format). The address includes two parts: the left part is the name of the mailbox (user login) and the right part is the domain name of the server on which the mailbox is located. The left and right parts are separated by a special sign @ - commercial at (translated into Russian as “on” - indicating the location): for example, mail [email protected] should be read as xxx (someone) at (at) mail.x (domain mail. x).

Where can I get a virtual number for SMS? (For free)

Nothing comes for free, you pay either with money or with your time. If you have a lot of time, you can spend it searching for free numbers, if you understand that your time is worth more than 99 rubles, then you can use the mobile application to connect a personal virtual number; it can receive and send SMS and calls directly from the mobile application. You can download it on Google Play under the name Virtual number (eSIM) or on the website

How to record a conversation on Android during a conversation?

If you have a Samsung smartphone, then there should be built-in functionality. During a call, click on the three dots (menu) and click on the “Record” button. If it’s from a different company, then you’ll have to download various applications (for more details about this – https://mirsmartfonov.ru/kak-zapisat-telefonnyj-razgovor-na-smartfone/)

For iPhone there are 2 options - download the TapeACall or buy a special device called Call Recorder . (More information can be found on the website listed above)

How to find out your Tele2 number?

Find out your phone number*201# 611 For calls from phones connected to Tele2 Technical support Tele2 8 For calls from landline phones Current tariff conditions*107# Check balance*105# Find out your phone number*201# Check package balance*155*0# Connected paid services*153# SIM card activation610 Checking Internet balance*155*00# Account replenishment methods692 Auto-configuration Internet/MMS679 Promised payment637 Tele2 Guide *111# Dial a single command *111# and get instant access to all quick commands and help information. The service is available free of charge both in the home network and in roaming.

But in my opinion it is much better to just put them in the application. If there is such a possibility

Source of the article: https://yandex.ru/q/question/computers/kak_zapisat_telefonnyi_nomer_v_d73eb9e1/

First numbers of 4 digits

It is no secret that having a telephone number is an essential condition for successful communication. Moreover, today we are talking about combinations that are quite difficult to remember, consisting of a large number of numbers.

But it didn’t happen right away. At the very beginning of their history, telephone numbers consisted of only four digits, and in larger cities they were five digits. A small number of numbers could be easier to remember.

Then the Americans increased the number of characters to seven and added letters. Thanks to this designation, the caller could determine the location of the subscriber who was on the other end of the line.

Moreover, the first telephone call was made by Alexander Bell, and this significant event occurred on March 10, 1876.

International dialing rules

The procedure for dialing the number of a cellular subscriber who is located outside the Russian state is somewhat different from a standard call within Russia. You can make a call within Russia by dialing the number using both the internal combination and the international one. A person will be able to reach the subscriber in both cases. But if you make a call to another state, you need to adhere to certain rules. In particular:

1. Unlock your mobile phone, press “+” until it appears on the phone display.
2. It is also possible to use an alternative version of the international format. For example, the combination of the digital combination 810. But if you use the “+” symbol, then by default the network connects to the selected country, regardless of which numbers belong to a particular state.
3. You need to write the code of the state where the person wants to make a call. For example, the code value in Ukraine is 38, in the UK - 44.
4. Next, you need to clarify the code of a specific city or mobile organization. Consists of a combination of three or six digits.
5. Next will be the subscriber's phone number. Typically this is a 7-digit value. The fewer the number of digits in the city, the larger the subscriber number. As a rule, all numbering does not exceed 10 digits.
6. After dialing all the required combinations, you can press the call key and wait for the connection.
7. If IP telephony is used, then the local mobile operator number is additionally indicated.

Using this algorithm of actions, you can call any other country.

If you want to call another state or country, it is better to use a payphone or home phone. If you make a call through a mobile operator, even with the cheapest tariff, you will need to pay for both the international call at the tariff and a usage card (if one is available for calls abroad). Additionally, money is also debited for the local connection, which is indicated on the card.

To call from Russia, you need to connect to another country using fixed-line connection numbers. For example, 8-10- (state code) (hereinafter referred to as the area combination) (personal numbering of the subscriber).

Mobile number series - complete table

Russian numbering in the international format consists of 3 components. In particular:

• 7 – code value of the represented state in international significance;
• XXX is a prefix indicating the name of the mobile organization and the region for registering the connection;
• The remaining numbers are the number of the SIM card owner, whom you need to call. Using this digital value, it is possible to clarify the regional location of a person.

That is, to dial within Russia, it is enough to dial 11 digits of the subscriber’s number, and that’s not counting . Similar indicators must be entered if a person wants to make a call to the Russian Federation from another state. Within Russia, you can either make calls through 8 or through 7. In the contact book, it is better to save the number immediately in international format, since some calls through 8 do not go through the cell tower.

It is worth understanding that now, under the new number transfer program, a person can switch to another mobile operator while keeping his phone number. Accordingly, it becomes impossible to find out who owns the prefix.

The Russian Federation shares format 7 with Kazakhstan and Abkhazia. Other countries have found other prefixes and use them. For example, in the Republic of Crimea 7-869 is used (this is for Sevastopol), while the rest of the residents of Crimea use 7978.

To call numbers of any mobile operator registered in the Russian Federation, regardless of location in your home region, you need to dial format 8 (area code) and an eight-digit value, or 7 (area code) - this is a federal value. If you need to specify an extension number, then you need to initially dial the main one according to the above instructions, wait for the answer from the autoinformer, and then dial the additional one.

All MTS codes

The following codes are used

: 901, 902, 904, 908, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917, 918, 919, 950, 978, 980, 981, 982, 983, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989.

Table 1. Code values ​​by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Official information is presented on the website of the Federal Communications Agency rossvyaz.gov.ru. You can also request the ownership of a particular code when calling MTS customer support.

Luxury eights and their minus

Repeating numbers in the number make it more memorable, and its cost will be more expensive than usual. For example, Steve Wozniak, the founder of Apple, is an ardent fan of repeating numbers. That's why the first Apple cost $666.66.

There is an assumption that the number 8888-8888 was purchased by Steve for 280 thousand dollars.

And the most expensive 666-6666 was sold to a resident of Qatar for 2.7 million US dollars. These numbers are definitely cool, but they had one big drawback - they received hundreds of calls from different numbers every day. And most of them were committed by children who pressed all the buttons in a row.

Rescue 911

Each country has its own emergency number. 911 is the standard emergency number in the United States. It is worth noting that it was previously pronounced "nine-eleven", but after many people were unable to find the number 11, all numbers were pronounced individually as "nine, one, one".

In addition, in the United States you can dial 3473, which corresponds to the letter dial “FIRE,” and call the fire department.

The rescue service in the UK can be called by dialing 999, and in Europe 112. Well, before the advent of short emergency numbers, people called the operator and asked to be connected to the desired service.

We save phone numbers with a code +7, not 8. Why is this important?

Why is it recommended to save the Russian telephone code in international format on the phone starting from 7? There are good reasons for this:

1. You can make a call from another country to Russia. Be sure to save the phone number in +7 format. With its help, you can easily call a subscriber in Russia from another country or send him a message.
2. Your number will be displayed when calling. If you have not saved the phone number in the international format, it will be displayed when calling another subscriber as unknown. A person can reject your call, and this is not good. Therefore, it is important to save the phone number with the +7 code so that it is visible on the screen when calling.
3. There is a problem sending messages. When the phone code is saved, for example, with the code 8 rather than +7, there may be problems when sending a message to another subscriber. Of course, you can dial a phone number starting with eight. That is, use the local code format. But this needs to be done within the country. This way you can make calls and send SMS within Russia.